Respon pertumbuhan dan hasil padi sawah (Oryza sativa) varietas inpari 32 terhadap aplikasi pupuk yaramila dan pupuk phonska

Penulis

  • Dole Rejeki Universitas Asahan
  • Ansoruddin Ansoruddin Universitas Asahan

Abstrak

The study was conducted in the experimental at Suge Loga street, Pertahanan Village, Sei Kepayang District, Asahan Regency. The study aims to the find out growth response and yield of ricefield Inpari 32 varieties to the application of yaramila fertilizer and phonska fertilizer. This study used randomized complete block design with two factors: (1) Yaramila Fertilizer (Y) with 3 levels: Y1 = 0,085 kg/plot, Y2 = 0,175 kg/plot, Y3 = 0,35 kg/plot, (2) Phonska Fertilizer (P) with 3 levels: P1= 0,175 kg/plot, P2 = 0,35 kg/plot, P3 = 0.7 kg/plot. Observation parameters were plant length, number of tillers per clump, number of panicles per clump, weight of 1000 dry grains and weight grans per plot. The result showed that the yaramila fertilizer showed that any significant effect on plant length, number of tillers per clump, number of panicles per clump, weight of 1000 dry grains and weight grain per plot, the best treatment is Y3 = 0,35 kg/plot. Application phonska fertilizer showed any significant effect on number of panicles per clump and weight of 1000 dry grains, the best treatment is P3 = 0.7 kg/plot. Interaction of the application of yaramila fertilizer with phonska fertilizer did not show any significant effect on all observation parameters.

Referensi

Badan Litbang Pertanian. (n.d.). Varietas Inpari 32. Retrieved from https://www.litbang.pertanian.go.id/varietas/1024/#:~:text=Keterangan%3A,kadar%20amilosa%2021%2C8%25

Dwidjioseputro. (1994). Pengantar mikologi. Malang: [Nama Penerbit Tidak Dicantumkan].

Hakim, N. M., Nyakpa, Y., Lubis, A. M., Nugroho, S. G., Saul, M. R., Diha, M. A., Hong, G. B., & Bailey, H. H. (2006). Dasar-dasar ilmu tanah (p. 396). Lampung: Penerbit Universitas Lampung.

Hardjowigeno, S. (2007). Ilmu tanah. Jakarta: Akademika Presindo.

Jamil, A., Abdurachman, S., & Syam, M. (2014). Dinamika anjuran dosis pemupukan N, P, dan K pada padi sawah. Iptek Tanaman Pangan, 9(2), [Halaman Tidak Dicantumkan].

Lingga, P., & Marsono. (2005). Petunjuk penggunaan pupuk (p. 150). Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.

Murdhiani, M., & Maharany, R. (2020). Pemanfaatan kotoran sapi dan pupuk NPK Yara-Mila 16-16-16 terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis L.). Jurnal Agrium, 17(1), [Halaman Tidak Dicantumkan].

Nasution, E. H. (2014). Pengaruh pemberian pupuk N, P, K, dan Mg berdasarkan unsur hara tanah yang diserap untuk meningkatkan produksi padi sawah (Oryza sativa). Skripsi, Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Graha Nusantara Padangsidimpuan.

Nurmegawati, W., Wibawa, E., Makruf, D., Sugandi, D., & Rahman, T. (2012). Tingkat kesuburan dan rekomendasi pemupukan N, P, dan K tanah sawah Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan. Jurnal Solum, 9(2), 11-18.

Petrokimia. (2022). Phonska. Retrieved from https://petrokimiagresik.com/product/phonska

PT Meroke Tetap Jaya. (2022). Pupuk NPK YaraMila. Retrieved from https://www.meroketetapjaya.com/

Purwanto, I., Hasnelly, & Subagiono. (2019). Pengaruh pemberian pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis L.). Jurnal Sains Agro, 4(1), [Halaman Tidak Dicantumkan].

Ridwansyah, B., Tjipto, R. B., Paul, B. T., & Agustiansyah. (2010). Pengaruh dosis pupuk nitrogen, fosfor dan kalium terhadap produksi benih padi varietas Mayang pada tiga lokasi di Lampung Utara. Jurnal Agrotropika, 15(2), 68–72.

Steel, R. G. D., & Torrie, J. H. (1991). Prinsip dan prosedur statistika: Suatu pendekatan biometrik (B. Sumantri, Trans.). Jakarta: Gramedia.

Sutedjo, M. M., & Kartasapoetra, A. G. (1987). Pupuk dan cara pemupukan. Jakarta: Rieneka Cipta.

Tabri, F. (2010). Pengaruh pupuk N, P, K terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung hibrida dan komposit pada tanah Inseptisol Endoaquepts Kabupaten Barru Sulawesi Selatan. Pekan Serealia Nasional, 978–979. Retrieved from http://balitsereal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/wpcontent/uploads/2016/12/p32.pdf

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2024-04-30

Terbitan

Vol 20 No 1 (2024): April

Bagian

Articles

Lisensi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).